homebrew kegging equipment with text overlay

Homebrew Cornelius Keg System Benefits

If you’re a fellow homebrewer, then you probably started out as 99% of us did by bottling your beer.  Bottling beer is relatively inexpensive, requires very little special equipment and is easy to do. It’s the norm when starting out in homebrewing.  You need to find out for yourself, can I make good beer? Is it hard to brew beer? Will I enjoy brewing beer? If you’re reading this article then you’ve obviously embraced homebrewing.

Once you’re hooked you will soon find that the biggest job in homebrewing is cleaning bottles.  So what’s the next logical step to help simplify this part of the brewing process? Invest in a Cornelius keg system.  Getting started into homebrew kegging will cost you money upfront, but before the cost scares you off you should know kegging systems are not just used for beer.  They offer plenty of uses and benefits. I want to share with you the benefits I have enjoyed and a few that I’m looking forward to trying.

Reasons To Own A Cornelius Kegging System

I initially was going to do a “pros and cons” section right here, but as I looked at my lists cost was the only real con to getting into kegging beer.  If you go out and buy a brand new basic single keg system, expect to spend close to $200. Add a single faucet kegerator and don’t be surprised to spend close $600 to $800.  Don’t panic! We’ll look at a couple of ways to cut those costs significantly below. So before you dismiss the idea of kegging let’s take a look at the advantages it has to offer.

Kegging Beer Is A Time Saver

I believe the single biggest factor homebrewers start kegging is because of the time savings it provides.  Cleaning, sanitizing, filling, and capping 48 bottles for a 5 gallon batch of beer can take upwards of four hours.  Compare that to cleaning, sanitizing and filling a single keg, which only takes about an hour. It’s not just the 3 hours of time savings, it’s 3 hours of the most labor-intensive part of homebrewing.  What’s not to like.

homebrewing bottling equipment
Homebrewing Bottling Equipment

Enjoy Your Beer Sooner

Carbonating your beer in the bottle (bottle conditioning) takes time.  Typically at least a week, but two weeks isn’t unusual. By using kegging equipment you can shorten this time frame to just a few days.  With that said, I still think all homebrew can benefit from a little conditioning time, but it’s nice to be able to sample or drink it in an emergency ☺.  No matter how much carbonation you like in your beer, a homebrew kegging system gives you full control of the carbonation process.

Make Sweet Sparkling Wine Or Hard Cider

Actually you can carbonate just about any beverage you like.  Flavored waters, juices and even coffee. But the ones I’m most interested in creating, besides beer, are the sparkling wines, meads and hard ciders.  My wife is quite fond of sweet, sparkling wines and ciders. However, some of the methods suggested for making these types of beverages can be complicated and put you at risk for the dreaded “bottle bomb”.

By using a kegging system you should be able to create these beverages much easier and without the risk of making “bottle bombs”.  Just wait until fermentation is complete and then kill off the yeast by using a dose of potassium sorbate and potassium metabisulfite.  Then sweeten the beverage to taste with your favorite juice or sugar and rack it into the keg to begin carbonating.  I’ve not used this method yet, but I have a sparkling Moscato wine I’m getting ready to make. I’ll be sure to let you know how it goes in a future post.

Special Uses With A Corny Keg System

This takes us into an area that offers a couple of unique uses.  Each requires another piece of equipment but can pay big dividends in improving and sharing your homebrew.

Filter Your Homebrew

Some beer styles are meant to be crystal clear.  To get this when bottling home-brewed beer requires you to use fining agents (drops out the floaties) and to allow the beer to sit.  Great care needs to be taken when racking to the secondary fermenter and/or bottling the beer too, so you don’t stir up the material at the bottom of the carboy.

Homebrewers with a kegging system have another option.  First, you rack your beer from the fermenter into a keg. Then using CO2 you force the beer from that keg, through a filter, into another keg leaving you a crystal clear beer.  Of course, this is a simplified version of the process. You still need to sanitize and purge your kegs with CO2 to maintain the quality of the beer, but that’s to be expected.

To set this system up in addition to the filter you would need extra tubing lines and clamps, extra set of liquid line connectors for your keg, and an extra keg.  As you can see there will be extra costs involved, but the results may be exactly what you need to win that local homebrew contest. Not only does it improve clarity, but it also removes other particles that can affect the flavor of your beer.

It may not be something you start out with, but it certainly is an option as your system grows.  After all, how many of us started with fermentation chambers or wort chillers?  

Fill Bottles From A Keg

Some will argue that kegs are not portable.  I can’t dispute that claim and it may be the only other “con” I could have added to the article.  However, with the purchase of a “beer gun” or “counterflow filler” system you can still fill bottles and growlers for those times you need some homebrew to-go.

It is another piece of equipment to buy, but you still get to enjoy all the benefits of kegging that we have discussed to this point.  You can easily share some of your favorite beverages by adding this piece of equipment to your arsenal.

Basic Homebrew Corny Keg System

To get started in kegging below is a list of equipment you’ll need to get started.  This is the bare minimum. I’ve included links for most of the items below for reference and pricing. Be sure to shop around. We will look at a few ways to save money when buying kegging equipment below.

Hopefully, you have an old refrigerator in the garage that you can remove one of the lower shelves to accommodate a keg.  After all, cold beer tastes better and will last longer.

  • CO2 tank – CO2 supply for carbonating and all the above-mentioned uses.
  • Regulator – The regulator reduces the high-pressure CO2 in the tank down to the 8 to 12 psi typically needed to carbonate and dispense your beer.
  • Cornelius (Corny) Keg (ball or pin lock) – The Corny keg is the favorite among homebrewers.  They hold the normal 5 gallon batch of home-brewed beer and are easy to clean. It’s best to pick one type and stick with it.
  • Faucet (picnic tap) – This is the style of faucet that has been on kegs for decades.  It attaches to the end of the beer line and lays on top of the keg. Commonly found at graduations and other parties.  For a basic system, this is all you need to get started.
  • Gas fitting (ball or pin lock) – This is the fitting that attaches to the “Gas In” connector on the keg.  They come with either a barbed fitting or a screw-type connector.  You can use either one. 
  • Liquid fitting (click gas fitting link) (ball or pin lock) – This is the fitting that attaches to the “Liquid (beer) Out” connector on the keg.  Like the gas fitting, it comes in both types of connection and either one is fine to use.
  • Gas Hose – The gas hose gets the CO2 from the regulator to the “gas in” fitting on the keg.  Commonly used sizes are 5/16” or 1/4” tubing. The big thing here is to make sure each end has the proper fitting to fit the gas connector and the CO2 regulator fitting.
  • Liquid Hose – The liquid hose get the beer from the keg to the picnic faucet, and into your glass.  This hose is important not because it gets the beer into your glass, although that is very important, but because it can play a roll in how much foam is created when dispensing the beer.  If you’re just starting out I would go with 5 or 6 feet of 3/16” tubing. This along with the 8 to 12 psi CO2 pressure mentioned above should give you a nice pour.
  • Hose Clamps – If you choose to go with barbed fitting, you’re going to need some hose clamps to secure the tubing to the fittings.  The 9/16” screw-type clamps work well on tubing sizes from the 3/16” beer line to the 5/16” gas lines. You can always take a small piece of tubing to your local hardware and they’ll be able to size it up for you.

How To Save Money Buying A Cornelius Keg System

If you’re thinking of getting a kegging system, but want to keep the costs down, there are a few things you can do that can help.  Let’s take a look at some of your options.

  • Buying Used Equipment – I know this is obvious, but it truly does provide you with the best savings.
  • CO2 Regulator – As long as the regulator works properly, you should be ok. If there is any physical damage or suspected issues, this may be the one piece of equipment to purchase new.
  • CO2 tank – As for the CO2 tank, this may be the trickiest thing to deal with.  If the tank is too old, many places will not fill it until you have it pressure tested.  It’s best to talk to your local welding/gas supply business to see what the cost is for filling and testing.  Some places offer an exchange program. They may not take your tank, so you might have to buy one upfront. Check with your local homebrew supply store too.  They may have information specific to your area.
  • Kegs – When it comes to the kegs the old adage “don’t judge a book by its cover” applies.  Some of these kegs have been around for years and are still serviceable and cost half the price of new kegs.  It doesn’t matter if they’re scuffed up on the outside, just make sure the inside looks smooth. You do not want to see any gouges or pitting on the inside of the keg.  Those are good areas for bacteria to hide and it may also affect the pressure rating of the keg.

    Check the cover and the area where the cover seals, and the keg connectors for signs of damage.  Any kind of damage here could prevent a good seal on the cover or the connectors. Connectors ($10), lids ($15-$20), and o-rings can be replaced, but a dent in the lid sealing area pretty much ruins the keg.  So be aware. Also, make sure the dip tube in the “liquid out” connection is there and not damaged. It should extend all the way to the bottom. They can be replaced but at a cost of $15 to $20 dollars. So what might seem like a good deal could end up costing you more in the end.  Whenever possible, have the seller pressure the keg up.
  • Use pin lock kegs – Kegs with the ball lock connectors appear to be more popular, but the pin lock kegs work just fine.  What I have noticed is that the pin lock kegs normally run a little cheaper. If you don’t have a strong opinion on which way to go, compare the price between the two types in your area. FYI, Amazon sells used pin lock kegs, you’re having trouble finding them in your area.
  • Use A Refrigerator – If you’re going to keg your beer, you’re going to need to keep it cold.  As I briefly mentioned above, if you have an old refrigerator in the garage they work great. You may need to remove or raise a shelf so the keg and CO2 take will fit, but that’s a good way to keep your beer cold.  Open the door, grab the picnic faucet, and fill your glass. It doesn’t get much better than that.
  • Kegerator – If you want something a little more convenient, start looking for a small kegerator.  If you are unfamiliar with the term, a kegerator is a small refrigerator with a beer tower/faucet on top of it.  Sometimes you can find them at a much cheaper price compared to new ones.

Many of these kegerators have only one faucet and were made for a single half barrel of beer.  If you can find one of these, most of them are capable of holding two corny kegs and the CO2 tank and equipment.  I have an article on how to convert a single faucet kegerator into a two faucet kegerator. This conversion can save you hundreds of dollars over buying a new two faucet kegerator.  If you’re at that point in your homebrewing journey, be sure to check it out.

two kegs inside a kegerator

Conclusion

If you’ve stuck with me to this point in the article, I think we all can agree that homebrewing is a great hobby.  Taking the plunge and adding a homebrew kegging system is the logical next step. You’ll experience the immediate benefit of enjoying your beer sooner and with a lot less work.  Hopefully, with the other benefits of kegging benefits discussed above, you will be inspired to brew more and to experiment and try new things. Cheers!

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